blogs

Lambs Liver

Lambs Liver

Lambs liver cooked with onions, peppers and tomatoes is incredibly popular in Egypt. So much so, that it’s one of Egypt’s favourite street foods, packed into a pita bread pocket and drizzled with tahini.

Liver in breadcrumbs

Liver in breadcrumbs

Liver in Breadcrumbs : Learn the recipe here. Thin slices of liver are marinated in spices, coated in breadcrumbs and the fried. Delicious!

Um Ali

Um Ali

Um Ali

Um Ali – true comfort food

Um Ali is true comfort food, flaky buttery pastry in a rich and creamy sauce, embellished with nuts, dried fruit and coconut.

The origins of Um Ali

Um Ali translated from Arabic means Ali’s mother. In Egypt parenthood changes your significance for ever.  From that point onwards you are no longer called by your own name, instead you become known and referred to as the parent of your first born child (son or daughter).  In my case, no one in Egypt ever calls me Susan any more ( well apart from my husband, and my sisters), everyone calls me Um Amir; Um (mother of) Amir (my eldest son).  I therefore assumed for years that this recipe was created by a lady known as Um Ali (mother of Ali) – I imagined her to be a homely old lady known for her fabulous home cooking – similar to Mrs Beeton (it turns out she wasn’t a fabulous cook either but that’s a completely different story) or Mrs Bridges, out of ‘Upstairs and Downstairs.’ 

Instead I was told that she was a high ranking woman who had this made and distributed throughout the area to celebrate the death one of her rivals. Not quite the story I had had in my head.

More recently an alternative story emerged stating that it was in fact created by a completely different character whose surname was in fact O’Mally. She was a red headed Irish temptress and the mistress of one of the khalifas of Egypt, who created this dish one day as a result of a craving for a sweet treat from her homeland; bread and butter pudding.

You choose which fruit and nuts you prefer

Traditional Um Ali has a mix of dried fruit, coconut and nuts in it.  The fruit used in this recipe is dried apricots. Sultanas are another alternative which is frequently used and which you could substitute in if you chose.   To complement this a little of the sugar, which would normally be used, has been replaced with apricot jam, which emphasises the use of the fruit perfectly . 

In this recipe the sauce is enriched using a little cream and egg with the milk, to make an even richer sauce than the average Um Ali, making it extra special. We love it made this way.  If you are a traditionalist, however, you are welcome to revert to the old ways.

Ingredients

  • 1 pack Ready-Rolled puff pastry
  • 2 cups milk
  • 2 cups double cream
  • 1 egg – beaten
  • ¾ cup sugar – plus a little to sprinkle
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 tbsp apricot jam
  • ¼ cup dried apricot – chopped
  • ½ cup slithered almonds
  • ¼ cup desiccated coconut

Method – Let’s make Um Ali

Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C

First bake the pastry

Unroll the puff pastry sheets, and lay it on a baking sheet. Bake for 15 minutes in the preheated oven until it puffs up and becomes golden brown.

Allow the pastry to cool slightly and then spread the apricot jam over it.

Toast the coconut

Heat a dry (no oil added) frying pan over a high flame. When the pan is hot put the coconut in it and toast it for a few minutes, until it begins to brown slightly.

Break the pastry up & add fruit and nuts

Break the puff pastry into pieces and put them in a large oblong pyrex dish or other oven-proof dish about 20cm x 30cm for baking.

Sprinkle over the chopped apricots, nuts and toasted coconut. Toss them together slightly to mix them evenly.

*Take care not to do this too vigorously otherwise all the fruit and nuts will drop to the bottom of the dish.

Pour over the creamy mix

Mix the milk, cream, egg and sugar together in a bowl.

Pour the milk mix over the pastry mix in the baking dish & sprinkle a little sugar over the top.

Bake your Um Ali

Bake for about 15 minutes in the preheated oven, until the liquid has thickened, the top has browned a little and the sugar sprinkling has crisped up.

Remove your glorious Um Ali from the oven and allow it to stand for 10 minutes before serving. I firmly believe it’s better warm than hot – the flavours shine through much better.

Enjoy

Fancy Um Ali but short on time?

If you’d like to make Um Ali in super quick time, you could follow James Martin’s idea for making bread and butter pudding and try using croissants instead of spending extra time baking puff pastry.

Although this recipe doesn’t fully follow the traditional way of making Um Ali I do hope you’ll try it.

And I hope you’ll love it as much as I do.

Let me know what you think

Macarona Bechamel

Macarona Bechamel

Macarona Bechamel – imagine the best Mac & Cheese crossed with a wonderfully rich lasagne – this is Macarona Bechamel.

Spiced Baked Fish

Spiced Baked Fish

Spiced Baked Fish – Perfectly seasoned to enhance the flavours of the beautifully moist flesh.

Prawns in Spicy Tomato Sauce

Prawns in Spicy Tomato Sauce

Prawns in Spicy Tomato Sauce

Prawns in spicy tomato sauce is bursting with flavour: laced with garlic, a dash of lemon and a zing of chilli that just makes music on your taste buds. A must try recipe, Delicious!

The first time I had Prawns in Spicy Tomato Sauce was in a fish restaurant in Fayid, a small fishing town half way up the Suez Canal.  It was a side dish as part of a fish mezze.  I must admit the idea of having prawns in a tomato sauce didn’t really appeal to me at all, initially. But I was encouraged to try it and that was it, I was totally sold. 

Prawns cook so quickly and yet taste so good. 

It’s really quick to prepare this dish, making it great for a mid-week supper to be shared with family and friends for the busy cook.  It’s great served with rice or could be served with warm, flat bread to scoop up the sauce.

Ingredients

  • 500g king prawns – peeled and de-veined
  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 large onions – thinly sliced
  • 1 red pepper – cut in half lengthways, de-seeded and sliced into 1cm strips
  • 1 green pepper – cut in half lengthways, de-seeded and sliced into 1cm strips
  • 8 cloves garlic finely chopped
  • 3 large tomatoes – peeled and chopped
  • 2 red chilli thinly sliced into rings
  • 1 heaped tsp turmeric
  • 2 cups chicken stock
  • 1 handful fresh coriander leaves chopped
  • sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • serve with lemon wedges

Here’s how to make Prawns in a Spicy Tomato Sauce

First cook the onions and peppers

Heat up a wok or a large sauce pan over a high heat.

Pour in the oil, onions and sliced peppers and fry until the onions take on a golden colour – stir continuously so that they don’t burn.

Make the delicious tomato sauce

Add the garlic and fry for just a minute until they begin to release their wonderful aroma then add the chopped tomatoes, chilli, turmeric and stock.  Reduce the heat slightly and continue stirring occasionally as the sauce cooks for a further 3-4 minutes.

Add the prawns and cook for just a couple of minutes

Add the prawns and turn them over in the sauce for a couple of minutes until they take on their glorious pink colour showing they are cooked.

When they turn pink, they’re done

Quickly take the pan off the heat once your prawns are cooked. They’ll become tough if they remain on the heat too long. , and you don’t want that, so make sure that doesn’t happen.

Just before serving your Prawns in a Spicy Tomato Sauce …..

Stir in the chopped coriander, adjust the seasoning with the salt and pepper and your prawns are ready to serve.

This is a fantastic recipe. If you like prawns try them cooked this way for a change. I’m sure you’ll love them.

Let me know what you think.

Lamb with Black-Eyed Beans

Lamb with Black-Eyed Beans

Lamb with Black-Eyed Beans. Lamb with black-eyed beans is a wonderfully hearty meal. It’s one of my favourite ways to have lamb.  The meat is slow cooked so it’s perfectly tender. The rich tomato sauce is packed with flavour from the herbs and spices and 

Musa’ah

Musa’ah

Musa‘ah So, what is Musa’ah? Musa’ah is a really good, rich, tomatoey, vegetable dish which can be served as a side-dish or on its own with lots of good, warm, flat bread to scoop it up. And what does Musa’ah taste like? The flavours of 

Mulukhiyah soup

Mulukhiyah soup

Mulukhiyah soup – Egyptian Spinach Soup

Mulukhiyah Soup is a quintessential part of Egyptian cuisine.

Mulukhiyah soup – the soup eaten by Royalty

It has been eaten in Egypt since the time of the Pharoahs. Originally only Royalty were allowed to eat it, it was considered so special. The name Mulukhiyah actually means “Vegetable for Kings”.

A real comfort food

It’s a rich and garlicky, and an absolute favourite. It’s quite unlike any other soup I’ve ever had. Always bringing feelings of well-being and happiness, Mulukhiyah soup is a real comfort food.

It’s a favourite with two of my daughters. Ever since they were very young children my kids have always affectionately referred to it as ‘slimy soup’ and they love it.

Mulukhiyah soup; an aphodisiac ?

In the 7th century Mulukhiyah Soup was outlawed because of the alleged aphrodisiac effect it had on women. Nowadays it’s considered more as an elixir; a real treat that brings real health benefits.

It’s been identified as a ‘Superfood’

Mulukhiyah itself is regarded as a ‘superfood’ because it’s so high in vitamins C & E, plus Potassium, Iron Calcium, and anti-oxidants. The Journal of Ethnopharmacology even stated that the leaves can prevent gut inflammation and obesity.

Preparing the mulukhiyah the traditional way

In Egypt, you buy mulukhiyah fresh from the market, like an enormous bouquet of …leaves.  Once you get it home the ritual begins. The ladies sit on the floor in the sitting room and taking the mountain of greenery, they begin plucking the fresh green leaves from their stalks. 

Once this task is completed the leaves are thoroughly washed and then the chopping begins.  Taking a handful of the damp leaves and placing them into the centre of a large tray a double handed cutting blade, called a makhrata, is briskly rocked backwards and forwards tirelessly until the leaves are pulverized to no more than a smooth pulp.  This process is repeated diligently until all the leaves are processed.  My husband tells me that as children he and his brothers and sisters used to get this job and get the incentive of a few pennies at the end of it. 

There is another way!

Chopping fresh Mulukhiyah by hand is an age old practice and although it is quaint to watch, when I’m in a hurry I find the blender does exactly the same job with much less time and effort. 

Does this make me an anti-Luddite?

Mulukhiyah soup the easiest way

Outside of Egypt it’s much more common to buy mulukhiyah in its frozen form, which is already chopped so it’s much more convenient for you.

This recipe is for plain mulukhiyah but you can serve it with pieces of meat or chicken in it and have it more as a stew, which is also very good.

You can make this using just one pan by frying off the onions adding the garlic, then the stock and finally adding the mulukhiyah but I’ve been told that this is wrong (even though you end up with exactly the same result) because this isn’t the Egyptian way and doesn’t have the element of drama.  So here is the way I’ve been told it must be done.

But first a word of advice

I must first say that, as with all soups, the quality of the stock you use makes all the difference to the end result. So, if you can use the stock from a good stew or the stock from a boiled chicken so much the better.  If you have to resort to using stock cubes then please use good quality stock cubes. And I would suggest that you add a tablespoon of ghee or butter to make the stock a little richer.

Serves 4  (this is served in small bowls)

Ingredients

  • 1 onion – very finely chopped
  • 6 garlic cloves -finely chopped
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • ¾ pint stock
  • ½ pint frozen mulukhiyah leaves (ready chopped) – defrosted

Method

First heat up the stock

  • Put the stock in a pan and bring it to the boil over a high flame.  Then reduce the heat down to a simmer.
  • Add the mulukhiyah and simmer for about 10 minutes.

OK, let’s cook the onions

  • Heat a frying pan over a medium flame and add the oil. 
  • Add the chopped onions and fry, stirring continuously until they just begin to take on a golden colour. 
  • Add the garlic and reduce the heat.
  • Continue cooking for a further 2 minutes until the garlic begins to release its oils and gives off its wonderful aroma.

Now let’s bring your mulukhiyah soup together

Take a ladleful of the Mulukhiyah and stock mix, and carefully pour it into the hot onions and garlic. As the moisture hits the hot oil, a volcano of hot steam pours into the air. This is accompanied by a loud sizzling crescendo. This is the drama I was talking about. It also has the advantage of de-glazing the pan. This gathers all the wonderful flavours which have formed on the sides of the pan in the cooking process.

Now pour the onions and garlic (and of course the stock, you have just introduced), back into the pan of mulukhiyah. 

Mix well and check for seasoning before serving in small bowls.

How to serve your mulukhiyah soup

In Egypt, soup is served almost as a side dish. It isn’t served as a starter or as a separate course to a meal. So, small bowls will be laid out along side all the other meat, rice and vegetables.

Mulukhiyah soup is traditionally scooped up with bread

This is traditionally eaten with bread which you shape into a scoop and use as a spoon. This is a skill all of its own!

So, where do you buy the ingredients for Mulukhiyah Soup?

This is the quintessential soup of Egypt. Frozen Mulukhiyah can be bought in most shops that sell Arabic provisions. It may be a little harder to find if you live out in the sticks. It is possible to buy dried mulukhiya online, but I believe the frozen option to be much better if you can get it.

I do hope you try it. Let me know what you think of it.

Baba Ghanoush

Baba Ghanoush

Baba Ghanoush – smoky aubergine dip Baba Ghanoush is a truly moreish dip with a seductive, smoky flavour laced with garlic and tahini and just enough lemon to make it sing. I can’t fault it. This recipe will show you how to make the very