Spiced Baked Fish
Spiced Baked Fish – Perfectly seasoned to enhance the flavours of the beautifully moist flesh.
authentic Egyptian recipes
Spiced Baked Fish – Perfectly seasoned to enhance the flavours of the beautifully moist flesh.
Spice things up a bit and get amazing results
Have you ever considered you should Spice things up – just to make things a bit more interesting? If you did, would people sit up and take notice. Things could take on totally different dimensions from the regular, everyday monotony.
“Missing that magic touch?”
Have you ever followed a recipe to the letter, only to end up with something… underwhelming? The dish is fine, but it’s missing that special something—that depth of flavour that makes it unforgettable.
I know that feeling all too well. Decades ago, I was determined to impress my husband with a special meal, only to hear, “It’s nice… but it’s not like they make it in Egypt.” That sent me on a journey—watching, learning, and standing shoulder to shoulder with skilled Egyptian cooks to uncover their secrets. And you know what I discovered? It’s all in the spices.
Sometimes its down to a particular process or technique they carry out that makes the difference . But, more often than not, it’s down to the crafting of the spice blends, that takes that dish to to next level of excellence.
The right blend doesn’t just add flavour; it transforms a dish. It’s the difference between a meal that’s simply “good” and one that makes people pause, savour, and smile.
That’s what we do here at Secrets of a Cairo Kitchen—we bring you the know-how to craft authentic Egyptian flavours in your own home. So, if you’re ready to take your cooking to the next level, let’s spice things up!
Using the perfect herbs & spices for a recipe makes all the difference between a dish that’s ‘nice’ and a dish that makes your taste buds dance & makes everyone smile.
Let’s face it, that’s what we all want, isn’t it ? We want to be the ones that create the possibilities for others to have a reason to smile. That’s why we cook for people. It’s not just because they’re hungry, well they may be, but it’s so much more than that. Isn’t it ?
For some people cooking is simply a chore. They’d much rather just grab something ready-made out of the freezer and “bung” it into the cooker to get dinner ready .
For others, cooking is a real pleasure, it’s their passion and its a major disappointment when the meal they’ve prepared doesn’t excel. And as I said this is so often down to the seasoning; the herbs and spices not being adjusted properly.
Here at ‘Secrets of a Cairo Kitchen’ you’ll find recipes that give you the ‘secrets’ to help you achieve your goals (well as far as cooking goes) and insha’Allah (God willing) get smiles all round on the faces of your diners.
The real art of spice blending is knowing which spices to add, to know them well enough to know which part of the flavour spectrum they add to the dish, and how to balance them properly.
Cumin & coriander are both used frequently in Egyptian cooking, as are cardamom, ginger, aniseed, fennel, cinnamon, cloves and chilli. They all bring something to the blend. Stay with us and we’ll help you become familiar with these bundles of joy and help you become a true spice artist.
Different chillies have different flavours and strengths depending on which type they are. It’s like the difference between a golden delicious and a cox’s orange pippin, they’re both apples but they taste completely different. Similarly, a Scotch bonnet and a jalapeño are both chillies and yet the difference between the two is massive.
You need to bear in mind all chillies have different levels of heat. For example:
Get to know your chillies and get to know what level of heat you, not only can cope with, but also what level of heat you enjoy.
Remember, if a recipe has ‘one chilli’, listed as part of the ingredients, you need to consider whether you prefer that chilli to be a mild chilli that provides just a tingle of heat or if you prefer something with a bit more fire and gives you a real buzz. It may be best to add it gradually if you’re not sure just how much chilli you enjoy.
If you’re cooking for others it may be wise to stick to something a little milder and offer a hot chilli sauce that they can add themselves.
You have control over the recipe you’re following and if you wanted you could just leave it out altogether, you have that option.
Let me make it clear, when I say spice things up a bit, I’m not just talking about throwing a ton of chilli into the mix with all your dishes. I don’t know about you but I don’t really enjoy food that’s too hot. For me it wipes out the real flavour of the food. I like food with just enough chilli to make my mouth tingle with excitement. How about you?
When buying spices consider where they came from. Where spices are grown can also affect their flavour. Spices grown in India can be quite different from the same spice grown in Spain or South America. They have to be don’t they? The climates are different, the soil’s different, drying methods are probably different and so on. So, take this into account when you’re buying your spices.
Similarly a spice bought in a budget supermarket can be very different from the same sort of spice bought from a more up-market store. That might make me sound like a snob, but I know from experience that it can make a big difference. The up-market store may be more expensive but that’s quite often because they’ve taken the trouble to ensure the absolute quality of the product.
At the end of the day the quality of the spice has a massive affect on the end result. The cost of the spice is generally a fraction of the cost in comparison to all the other ingredients. If the more expensive spice makes your food “unforgettable” then it’s money well spent in my opinion.
Another major factor to be taken into account, is how old your spices are. A spice that’s been sitting in the back of your cupboard for the last 8 years will taste much less vibrant than something that was picked and dried a few short months ago. I would go as far as suggesting that, if you have spices that have been in your cupboard for anything more than a year, or even 6 months in some cases, it really needs to head for the bin. It will just be stale and need replacing.
Similarly, sometimes we’re tempted to buy great big catering packs of spices, because it’s so much more economic to do so. You can often get an enormous bag for just 50% more than a little pot. But unless you’re using vast amounts of that particular spice in your cooking it really is a false economy. It’s better to buy small quantities to ensure that your spices are used whilst they’re still fresh. This way they can inject their full vitality into your cuisine.
Pre-heating dried whole spices and then grinding them yourself either with a spice grinder or by hand with a pestle and mortar can make a massive difference and be really beneficial for your spices. It helps to liberate their natural oils and can make them so much more fragrant and flavoursome. Plus it makes your kitchen smell amazing.
So, bearing all these variables in mind, I hope you can see how important your input is. It’s important for you to always taste everything.
Many cooks regrettably consider “check the seasoning” to mean “check to see if you need to add salt and pepper at the end of the cooking”. But seasoning needs to be checked regularly throughout the cooking process, so that if the flavours and aromas need adjusting, this can be done early enough to allow the additional spices to add their full potential.
So, I say again, spices really are your best friends. Get to know them really well. Allow them to help you achieve your full potential with the meals you prepare.
The real art of spice blending is knowing which spices need to be added and to know them well enough to know which part of the flavour spectrum they add to the dish and how to balance them.
All spices bring their own individual flavours to a dish. Stay with us and we’ll help you become familiar with these bundles of joy and help you become a true spice artist.
Dukkah – a delicious nut and spice blend – a snack for dunking flat breads with a little olive oil
Halabissah – a clear beef soup with chickpeas, laced with lemon and chilli – a celebration of flavours in a glass.
Falafel – Fava Bean nuggets – absolutely ripped with flavour
Mish – a spicy cheese spread – a really unusual cheese that really packs a punch
Harissa Chicken – a gloriously zingy chicken, flavoured with smoked paprika and a blend of other spices with a hit of chilli to really make a statement.
Hawowshi – a popular street food; bread pockets filled with the most wonderful spiced minced beef.
Muhammara – My absolute favourite Red Pepper & Walnut Dip. Laced with tangy pomgranate molasses and a hit of chilli, this dip is a real head turner. Great as part of a mezze or served with warm flat breads
I hope you enjoy these recipes.
What sort of food is a real show stopper for you?
Let me know, we’re always pleased to hear from you.
Dukkah – Learn to make the perfect Egyptian Nut and Spice Blend that’s a truly moreish snack with flat bread and a little olive oil.
Roasted Butternut Squash Salad Roasted Butternut Squash Salad : Butternut squash, roasted until tender and seasoned with Dukkah (a warm aromatic nut and spice blend), is the main star of the show with this dish. The sweet nutty flavour of the butternut squash is perfectly …
Lamb Fettah : Beautifully tender, succulent chunks of meat are laid over Egyptian rice which has been cooked in tasty stock. At its base are pieces of crispy bread. These have been soaked in a wonderfully rich gravy which the bread sucks up willingly holding onto its fantastic moisture. This is then covered in the rice. The finishing touch for this wonderful dish is a rich tomato sauce, laced with cumin and garlic which is then drizzled over the meat as its crowning glory.
It’s the dish traditionally served at Eid, the Islamic festival at the end of Ramadan, the month of Fasting. It’s also frequently served at weddings, Aqeeqahs (celebration of the birth of a child) and many other celebrations. It’s such a good dish; bursting with flavour and the perfect centre piece for any feast.
You may find recipes for Lamb Fettah from other Middle Eastern countries which use minced lamb and include chickpeas and aubergine amongst its ingredients. But in Egypt this is how Lamb Fettah is served.
Any of you who are film buffs may be interested to know that Lamb Fettah (made by his mother) was reportedly Omar Sheriff (the well loved Egyptian star of Dr Zhivago, Laurence of Arabia, The Tamarind Tree and so many more)’s favourite food. This comes as no surprise as so many Egyptians, if asked, would have to agree that he’d made the best choice.
Click on the link to get the recipe.
Possibly the most important element is the meat itself. Spiced Slow-Cooked Lamb is the perfect choice, Beautifully tender lamb, seasoned to perfection.
Click on the link to get the recipe.
The second ingredient needed for a great Lamb Fettah is Egyptian Rice with Shareya
Click on the link to get the recipe.
The finishing touch for Lamb Fettah is the gorgeous tomato sauce which is drizzled over the meat & this is its crowning glory.
This dish is frequently served as the centre piece for celebration meals. It’s generally served on a large serving trays.
You’ll need to start your preparations at least 4 hours before you aim to serve Lamb Fettah. Most of this time will be taken up with the cooking of the meat, so don’t worry this isn’t a great labour intensive recipe.
First, cook the Spiced Slow-Cooked Lamb. As I said start this at least 3-4 hours in advance. You can cook this the day before and just heat it up, which takes the pressure off on the day of hosting. You can even cook the meat the week before and freeze it if you prefer, just take it out the night before to defrost.
Start cooking the Tomato Sauce at least half an hour in advance. Again this can be made the day before in readiness. Or similarly it can be made long in advance and frozen.
Begin cooking the rice 30 minutes to an hour in advance. Once its cooked it will keep hot for up to an hour, if you keep the lid tightly on the pan.
Half an hour in advance, take enough pita bread to cover the surface of the tray and tear it into pieces.
Then turn the oven on to its minimum heat setting and heat the bread for about 10 – 15 minutes. This will encourage the bread to dry out and crisp up.
Now that these major components are prepared, you are ready to start constructing your Lamb Fettah.
Spread the dried bread evenly over the serving tray.
So, now it’s time to re-hydrate the dried bread with the help of the gorgeous gravy from the lamb stew / Spiced Slow-Cooked Lamb.
If your stew only has a little gravy, then you’ll need to make up some stock. Do this using stock cubes, and add it to your stew. At the same time add a couple of knobs of butter to ensure the gravy is beautifully rich.
Now, ladle spoonfuls of gravy over the dry bread. The dry bread will happily soak up the liquid like a sponge and hold onto it. This element of the dish is so special, so make sure you have plenty of gravy.
Give the bread a couple of minutes to absorb the meat juices.
Spoon the hot rice over the soaked bread.
Then ladle a little more gravy over the rice too.
Now it’s time to carefully place the pieces of meat onto the rice.
The final touch is the wonderful tomato sauce. I like to add either the juice of a lemon or a tablespoon of white vinegar to this, the acidity accentuates the flavours of the meaty beautifully.
This wonderfully rich tomato sauce is then drizzled over the meat as its crowning glory.
I really hope you’ll enjoy this recipe, it has so many elements and layers of flavour. Once you’ve tried it you’ll understand why it’s one of Egypt’s favourite dishes.
Let me know how you get on & as always I look forward to seeing your photos.
Spiced Slow-Cooked Lamb, spiced to give an extra depth of flavour making it an unforgettable delight for your taste buds.
Egyptian cuisine, is famous for its rich and diverse ingredients. It’s a fusion of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and African food. Spices and herbs are carefully blended to infuse unbelievable flavours into the food.
Harissa Chicken: Spiced to perfection. The multiple layers of flavours of Harissa Chicken will simply blow you away. Get the recipe here.